Letters Archive

All Shareholder Letters

The complete collection of Warren Buffett's letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, spanning six decades of investment wisdom.

2000s

2008

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

credit-crisisliquiditycapital-allocation

Full analysis of the financial crisis and Berkshire's response to the credit crisis.

2007

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses the emerging housing crisis and its implications, while Berkshire's insurance operations continue to generate exceptional results.

2006

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the challenges of finding attractive acquisitions in a competitive market, while insurance operations continue to generate exceptional results.

2005

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatderivativediversification

Buffett's letter following Hurricane Katrina, discussing the dangers of leverage and derivatives, and the importance of maintaining financial strength during crises.

2004

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses Berkshire's first major investment in foreign currencies, expressing concern about the U.S. trade deficit and its implications for the dollar.

2003

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the acquisition of MidAmerican Energy and the expansion into regulated utilities, diversifying Berkshire's earnings base.

2002

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatderivativeintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses the dangers of derivatives and corporate governance failures, while Berkshire's insurance operations benefit from improved market conditions.

2001

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatintrinsic-valuediversification

Buffett discusses the impact of the September 11 attacks on insurance markets and Berkshire's response, demonstrating the value of financial strength in crisis.

2000

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuebubblemargin-of-safety

Tech bubble warning — historically prescient analysis of market excesses.

1970s

1979

Letter to Shareholders

inflationinsurance-floatintrinsic-value

Buffett's crucial letter on inflation's corrosive effect on equity returns, explaining why high inflation destroys purchasing power even for companies earning high returns on equity.

1978

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueowner-earningsinsurance-float

1978 saw the full consolidation of Blue Chip Stamps and the Diversified Retailing merger, simplifying Berkshire's corporate structure. GEICO's recovery accelerated with ROE improving to 19.8%. First systematic explanation of owner earnings and accounting changes.

1977

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuemargin-of-safetyowner-earnings

First systematic explanation of intrinsic value calculation and the foundation of Berkshire's insurance strategy.

1976

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueinsurance-floatmargin-of-safety

1976 marked dramatic improvement with record operating earnings of $16.07 million and ROE of 17.3%. The pivotal GEICO crisis investment is discussed in detail—Berkshire acquired 33% of GEICO for $4.2 million at the trough, one of Buffett's greatest investments.

1975

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueinsurance-floatmargin-of-safety

1975 produced Berkshire's worst ROE (7.6%) since 1967, driven by poor insurance underwriting. However, tax refunds and early GEICO investments provided hope. Buffett announces expansion into new businesses and reflects on lessons learned.

1974

Letter to Shareholders

margin-of-safetyintrinsic-valueinsurance-float

Buffett discusses the severe 1974 bear market and the emerging crisis at GEICO, which would become one of Berkshire's greatest opportunities.

1973

Letter to Shareholders

margin-of-safetyintrinsic-valueeconomic-moat

Buffett discusses buying during the 1973-74 bear market, including the initial investment in Washington Post, demonstrating the value of having cash available during market declines.

1972

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the power of consumer brands and insurance float, as See's Candies and insurance operations both perform excellently.

1971

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatintrinsic-valueeconomic-moat

Buffett discusses the acquisition of See's Candies, a pivotal moment that demonstrated the value of paying for quality and brand strength.

1970

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuemargin-of-safetycompounding

Buffett's first letter as a pure operating company owner, discussing the transition from investment partnership to business operator and the challenges of the textile business.